技能 编程开发 GitHub命令行开发工具

GitHub命令行开发工具

v20260509
github
本技能指导如何使用 `gh` 命令行工具与 GitHub 进行深度交互。内容涵盖管理 Issues、检查 Pull Request 状态、查看和调试 CI 工作流运行记录,以及通过 GitHub API 执行高级数据查询。适用于自动化 DevOps 流程和命令行环境下的故障排查。
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概览

GitHub Skill

Use the gh CLI to interact with GitHub. Always specify --repo owner/repo when not in a git directory, or use URLs directly.

When to Use

  • When the user asks about GitHub issues, pull requests, workflow runs, or CI failures.
  • When you need gh issue, gh pr, gh run, or gh api from the command line.

Pull Requests

Check CI status on a PR:

gh pr checks 55 --repo owner/repo

List recent workflow runs:

gh run list --repo owner/repo --limit 10

View a run and see which steps failed:

gh run view <run-id> --repo owner/repo

View logs for failed steps only:

gh run view <run-id> --repo owner/repo --log-failed

Debugging a CI Failure

Follow this sequence to investigate a failing CI run:

  1. Check PR status — identify which checks are failing:
    gh pr checks 55 --repo owner/repo
    
  2. List recent runs — find the relevant run ID:
    gh run list --repo owner/repo --limit 10
    
  3. View the failed run — see which jobs and steps failed:
    gh run view <run-id> --repo owner/repo
    
  4. Fetch failure logs — get the detailed output for failed steps:
    gh run view <run-id> --repo owner/repo --log-failed
    

API for Advanced Queries

The gh api command is useful for accessing data not available through other subcommands.

Get PR with specific fields:

gh api repos/owner/repo/pulls/55 --jq '.title, .state, .user.login'

JSON Output

Most commands support --json for structured output. You can use --jq to filter:

gh issue list --repo owner/repo --json number,title --jq '.[] | "\(.number): \(.title)"'

Limitations

  • Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
  • Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
  • Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.
信息
Category 编程开发
Name github
版本 v20260509
大小 1.41KB
更新时间 2026-05-10
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