技能 设计创意 苹果内容组件指南

苹果内容组件指南

v20260301
hig-components-content
汇总苹果 HIG 内容展示组件指导,涵盖图表、集合、图像视图、网页视图等系统方案,强调尺寸适配、可访问性、视觉层级与性能优化,适用于跨平台内容呈现场景。
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Apple HIG: Content Components

Check for .claude/apple-design-context.md before asking questions. Use existing context and only ask for information not already covered.

Key Principles

  1. Adapt to different sizes and contexts. Content components must work across screen sizes, orientations, and multitasking configurations. Use Auto Layout and size classes.

  2. Make content accessible. Charts need audio graph support. Images need alt text. Collections need proper VoiceOver navigation order. All content components need labels and descriptions.

  3. Maintain visual hierarchy. Use spacing, sizing, and grouping to establish clear information hierarchy. Primary content should be visually prominent.

  4. Use system components first. Evaluate UICollectionView, SwiftUI Charts, WKWebView before building custom. System components come with built-in accessibility and platform adaptation.

  5. Respect platform conventions. A collection on tvOS uses large lockups with parallax. The same collection on iOS uses compact cells with touch targets. On visionOS, content gains depth and hover effects.

  6. Handle empty states. Show a meaningful empty state with guidance on how to populate it, not a blank screen.

  7. Optimize for performance. Use lazy loading, cell reuse, pagination, and prefetching for large datasets.

Reference Index

Reference Topic Key content
charts.md Charts Swift Charts, bar/line/area/point marks, chart accessibility, audio graphs
collections.md Collections Grid/list layouts, compositional layout, selection, reordering, diffable data sources
image-views.md Image Views Aspect ratio handling, content modes, SF Symbol images, accessibility
image-wells.md Image Wells Drag-and-drop image selection, macOS-specific, placeholder content
color-wells.md Color Wells Color selection UI, system color picker, custom color spaces
web-views.md Web Views WKWebView, SFSafariViewController, navigation controls, content restrictions
activity-views.md Activity Views Share sheets, activity items, custom activities, action extensions
lockups.md Lockups Image+text elements, tvOS card layouts, focus effects, shelf layouts

Component Selection Guide

Content Need Recommended Component Platform Notes
Visualizing quantitative data Charts (Swift Charts) iOS 16+, macOS 13+, watchOS 9+
Browsing a grid or list of items Collection View Compositional layout for complex arrangements
Displaying a single image Image View Support aspect ratio fitting; provide accessibility description
Selecting an image via drag or browse Image Well macOS primarily; use image pickers on iOS
Selecting a color Color Well Triggers system color picker; macOS, iOS 14+
Showing web content inline Web View (WKWebView) Use SFSafariViewController for external browsing
Sharing content to other apps Activity View System share sheet with configurable activity types
Content card (image + text) Lockup Primarily tvOS; adaptable to other platforms

Output Format

  1. Component recommendation with rationale, referencing the relevant HIG reference file.
  2. Configuration guidance -- key properties and setup.
  3. Accessibility requirements for the recommended component.
  4. Platform-specific notes for targeted platforms.

Questions to Ask

  1. What type of content? (Quantitative data, images, web content, browsable collection, share action?)
  2. Which platforms?
  3. Static or dynamic content?
  4. How much content? (Few items vs hundreds/thousands affects component choice and optimization.)

Related Skills

  • hig-foundations -- Color, typography, accessibility, and image guidelines
  • hig-patterns -- Data visualization, sharing, and loading patterns
  • hig-components-layout -- Structural containers (scroll views, lists, split views) hosting content
  • hig-platforms -- Platform-specific component behavior (lockups on tvOS, web views on macOS)

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When to Use

This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.

信息
Category 设计创意
Name hig-components-content
版本 v20260301
大小 23.22KB
更新时间 2026-03-02
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