技能 设计创意 苹果HIG:菜单和控件设计规范

苹果HIG:菜单和控件设计规范

v20260406
hig-components-menus
本指南是基于苹果HIG(人机界面指南)的综合性设计规范,用于指导开发者设计各类UI组件。它详细阐述了菜单栏、上下文菜单、工具栏、按钮、弹出按钮等组件的核心原则和最佳实践。旨在确保应用在不同平台上的用户体验具备连贯性、预测性和高可用性,帮助构建符合行业标准的界面设计。
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Apple HIG: Menus and Buttons

Check for .claude/apple-design-context.md before asking questions. Use existing context and only ask for information not already covered.

Key Principles

  1. Menus should be contextual and predictable. Standard items in standard locations. Follow platform conventions for ordering and grouping.

  2. Use standard button styles. System-defined styles communicate affordance and maintain visual consistency. Prefer them over custom designs.

  3. Toolbars for frequent actions. Most commonly used commands in the toolbar. Rarely used actions belong in menus.

  4. Menu bar is the primary command interface on macOS. Every command reachable from the menu bar. Toolbars and context menus supplement, not replace.

  5. Context menus for secondary actions. Right-click or long-press, relevant to the item under the pointer. Never put a command only in a context menu.

  6. Pop-up buttons for mutually exclusive choices. Select exactly one option from a set.

  7. Pull-down buttons for action lists. No current selection; they offer a set of commands.

  8. Action buttons consolidate related actions behind a single icon in toolbars or title bars.

  9. Disclosure controls for progressive disclosure. Show or hide additional content.

  10. Dock menus: short and focused on the most useful actions when the app is running.

Reference Index

Reference Topic Key content
menus.md General menu design Item ordering, grouping, shortcuts
context-menus.md Context menus Right-click, long press, secondary actions
dock-menus.md Dock menus macOS app-level actions, running state
edit-menus.md Edit menus Undo, copy, paste, standard items
the-menu-bar.md Menu bar macOS primary command interface, structure
toolbars.md Toolbars Frequent actions, customization, placement
buttons.md Buttons System styles, sizing, affordance
action-button.md Action button Grouped secondary actions, toolbar use
pop-up-buttons.md Pop-up buttons Mutually exclusive choice selection
pull-down-buttons.md Pull-down buttons Action lists, no current selection
disclosure-controls.md Disclosure controls Progressive disclosure, show/hide

Output Format

  1. Component recommendation -- which menu or button type and why.
  2. Visual hierarchy -- placement, sizing, grouping within the interface.
  3. Platform-specific behavior across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS.
  4. Keyboard shortcuts (macOS) -- standard and custom shortcuts for menu items and toolbar actions.

Questions to Ask

  1. Which platforms?
  2. Primary or secondary action?
  3. How many actions need to be available?
  4. macOS menu bar app?

Related Skills

  • hig-components-search -- Search fields, page controls alongside toolbars and menus
  • hig-components-controls -- Toggles, pickers, segmented controls complementing buttons
  • hig-components-dialogs -- Alerts, sheets, popovers triggered by menu items or buttons
  • hig-inputs -- Keyboard shortcuts and pointer interactions with menus and toolbars

Built by Raintree Technology · More developer tools

When to Use

This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.

信息
Category 设计创意
Name hig-components-menus
版本 v20260406
大小 50.33KB
更新时间 2026-04-17
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