技能 设计创意 Apple HIG用户体验交互模式

Apple HIG用户体验交互模式

v20260406
hig-patterns
本指南是Apple Human Interface Guidelines (HIG)的权威参考,详细阐述了跨越各种交互场景的最佳实践。内容涵盖了最小化模态、提供清晰反馈、数据输入、渐进式引导、分享和拖放等核心原则,旨在指导开发者设计出符合平台习惯、流畅且专业的移动应用用户体验。
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Apple HIG: Interaction Patterns

Check for .claude/apple-design-context.md before asking questions. Use existing context and only ask for information not already covered.

Key Principles

  1. Minimize modality. Use modality only when it is critical to get attention, a task must be completed or abandoned, or saving changes is essential. Prefer non-modal alternatives.

  2. Provide clear feedback. Every action should produce visible, audible, or haptic response. Activity indicators for indeterminate waits, progress bars for determinate, haptics for physical confirmation.

  3. Support undo over confirmation dialogs. Destructive actions should be reversible when possible. Undo is almost always better than "Are you sure?"

  4. Launch quickly. Display a launch screen that transitions seamlessly into the first screen. No splash screens with logos. Restore previous state.

  5. Defer sign-in. Let users explore before requiring account creation. Support Sign in with Apple and passkeys.

  6. Keep onboarding brief. Three screens max. Let users skip. Teach through progressive disclosure and contextual hints.

  7. Use progressive disclosure. Show essentials first, let users drill into details. Don't overwhelm with every option on one screen.

  8. Respect user attention. Consolidate notifications, minimize interruptions, give users control over alerts. Never use notifications for marketing.

Reference Index

Reference Topic Key content
charting-data.md Charting Data Data visualization patterns, accessible charts, interactive elements
collaboration-and-sharing.md Collaboration & Sharing Share sheets, activity views, collaborative editing, SharePlay
drag-and-drop.md Drag and Drop Drag sources, drop targets, spring loading, multi-item drag, visual feedback
entering-data.md Entering Data Text fields, pickers, steppers, input validation, keyboard types, autofill
feedback.md Feedback Alerts, action sheets, haptic patterns, sound feedback, visual indicators
file-management.md File Management Document browser, file providers, iCloud integration, document lifecycle
going-full-screen.md Going Full Screen Full-screen transitions, immersive content, exiting full screen
launching.md Launching Launch screens, state restoration, cold vs warm launch
live-viewing-apps.md Live Viewing Apps Live content display, real-time updates, Live Activities, Dynamic Island
loading.md Loading Activity indicators, progress views, skeleton screens, lazy loading, placeholders
managing-accounts.md Managing Accounts Sign in with Apple, passkeys, account creation, credential autofill, account deletion
managing-notifications.md Managing Notifications Permission requests, grouping, actionable notifications, provisional delivery
modality.md Modality Sheets, alerts, popovers, full-screen modals, when to use each
multitasking.md Multitasking iPad Split View, Slide Over, Stage Manager, responsive layout, size class transitions
offering-help.md Offering Help Contextual tips, onboarding hints, help menus, support links
onboarding.md Onboarding Welcome screens, feature highlights, progressive onboarding, skip options
playing-audio.md Playing Audio Audio sessions, background audio, Now Playing, audio routing, interruptions
playing-haptics.md Playing Haptics Core Haptics, UIFeedbackGenerator, haptic patterns, custom haptics
playing-video.md Playing Video Video player controls, picture-in-picture, AirPlay, full-screen video
printing.md Printing Print dialogs, page setup, AirPrint integration
ratings-and-reviews.md Ratings & Reviews SKStoreReviewController, timing, frequency limits, in-app feedback
searching.md Searching Search bars, suggestions, scoped search, results display, recents
settings.md Settings In-app vs Settings app, preference organization, toggles, defaults
undo-and-redo.md Undo and Redo Shake to undo, undo/redo stack, multi-level undo
workouts.md Workouts Workout sessions, live metrics, Always On display, summaries, HealthKit

Pattern Selection Guide

User Goal Recommended Pattern Avoid
First app experience Brief onboarding (max 3 screens) + progressive disclosure Long tutorials, mandatory sign-up
Waiting for content Skeleton screens or progress indicators Blocking spinners with no context
Confirming destructive action Undo support Excessive "Are you sure?" dialogs
Collecting user input Inline validation, smart defaults, autofill Modal forms for simple inputs
Requesting permissions Contextual, just-in-time with explanation Requesting all permissions at launch
Providing feedback Haptics + visual indicator Silent actions with no confirmation
Organizing preferences In-app settings for frequent items Burying all settings in system Settings app

Output Format

  1. Recommended pattern with rationale, citing the relevant reference file.
  2. Step-by-step implementation covering each screen or state.
  3. Platform variations for targeted platforms.
  4. Common pitfalls that violate HIG for this pattern.

Questions to Ask

  1. Where in the app does this pattern appear? What comes before and after?
  2. Which platforms?
  3. Designing from scratch or improving an existing flow?
  4. Does this involve sensitive actions? (Destructive operations, payments, permissions)

Related Skills

  • hig-foundations -- Accessibility, color, typography, and privacy principles underlying every pattern
  • hig-platforms -- Platform-specific pattern implementations
  • hig-components-layout -- Structural components (tab bars, sidebars, split views) for navigation patterns
  • hig-components-content -- Content display within patterns (charts, collections, search results)

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When to Use

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信息
Category 设计创意
Name hig-patterns
版本 v20260406
大小 90.78KB
更新时间 2026-04-17
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