技能 编程开发 虚拟/增强现实开发原则

虚拟/增强现实开发原则

v20260427
vr-ar
本技能手册详细介绍了虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)应用的开发核心原则。内容涵盖了从平台选择、性能指标到用户舒适度的各个方面,包括防止晕动症的技巧、运动追踪的交互设计,以及空间环境的构建要求,是开发沉浸式空间计算应用的重要参考指南。
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概览

VR/AR Development

Immersive experience principles.


1. Platform Selection

VR Platforms

Platform Use Case
Quest Standalone, wireless
PCVR High fidelity
PSVR Console market
WebXR Browser-based

AR Platforms

Platform Use Case
ARKit iOS devices
ARCore Android devices
WebXR Browser AR
HoloLens Enterprise

2. Comfort Principles

Motion Sickness Prevention

Cause Solution
Locomotion Teleport, snap turn
Low FPS Maintain 90 FPS
Camera shake Avoid or minimize
Rapid acceleration Gradual movement

Comfort Settings

  • Vignette during movement
  • Snap vs smooth turning
  • Seated vs standing modes
  • Height calibration

3. Performance Requirements

Target Metrics

Platform FPS Resolution
Quest 2 72-90 1832x1920
Quest 3 90-120 2064x2208
PCVR 90 2160x2160+
PSVR2 90-120 2000x2040

Frame Budget

  • VR requires consistent frame times
  • Single dropped frame = visible judder
  • 90 FPS = 11.11ms budget

4. Interaction Principles

Controller Interaction

Type Use
Point + click UI, distant objects
Grab Manipulation
Gesture Magic, special actions
Physical Throwing, swinging

Hand Tracking

  • More immersive but less precise
  • Good for: social, casual
  • Challenging for: action, precision

5. Spatial Design

World Scale

  • 1 unit = 1 meter (critical)
  • Objects must feel right size
  • Test with real measurements

Depth Cues

Cue Importance
Stereo Primary depth
Motion parallax Secondary
Shadows Grounding
Occlusion Layering

6. Anti-Patterns

❌ Don't ✅ Do
Move camera without player Player controls camera
Drop below 90 FPS Maintain frame rate
Use tiny UI text Large, readable text
Ignore arm length Scale to player reach

Remember: Comfort is not optional. Sick players don't play.

When to Use

This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.

Limitations

  • Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
  • Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
  • Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.
信息
Category 编程开发
Name vr-ar
版本 v20260427
大小 2.75KB
更新时间 2026-04-28
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