技能 硬件工程 请求规范化与隧道攻击检测

请求规范化与隧道攻击检测

v20260903
competition-request-normalization-smuggling
这是一个高级安全技能,用于CTF或渗透测试环境,专门追踪请求在网络不同跳点(如代理、网关、后端)处理时的微小差异。它能发现由路径规范化、请求头处理、传输帧(CL/TE)或主机推导不一致性导致的漏洞,是检测请求隧道攻击和解析不一致性的关键工具。
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概览

Competition Request Normalization Smuggling

Use this skill only as a downstream specialization after $ctf-sandbox-orchestrator is already active and has established sandbox assumptions, node ownership, and evidence priorities. If that has not happened yet, return to $ctf-sandbox-orchestrator first.

Use this skill when request interpretation changes between proxy, middleware, and backend parser layers.

Reply in Simplified Chinese unless the user explicitly requests English.

Quick Start

  1. Map every parsing hop: client-facing proxy, gateway, app server, and downstream service.
  2. Record path normalization, header canonicalization, transfer framing, and host derivation at each hop.
  3. Capture one accepted baseline request and one differential request with minimal delta.
  4. Prove which hop interprets the request differently.
  5. Reproduce one minimal differential path that yields decisive behavior.

Workflow

1. Map Parse And Routing Boundaries

  • Record Host, forwarded headers, path decoding, slash collapsing, dot-segment handling, and case behavior.
  • Note Content-Length, Transfer-Encoding, chunk framing, and connection reuse behavior when relevant.
  • Keep edge parser and backend parser decisions side by side.

2. Prove Differential Interpretation

  • Build paired requests that differ in one canonicalization dimension only.
  • Capture proxy logs, backend logs, route match, and downstream request shape.
  • Show where route, auth scope, or body boundary diverges.

3. Reduce To Decisive Smuggling Chain

  • Compress to: crafted request -> parser differential across hops -> unintended routed request or hidden endpoint reach -> resulting effect.
  • State whether root cause is path normalization drift, header ambiguity, transfer framing differential, or host-derivation confusion.
  • If the chain becomes primarily runtime routing without framing tricks, hand off to runtime routing skill.

Read This Reference

  • Load references/request-normalization-smuggling.md for parse-differential checklist and evidence packaging.

What To Preserve

  • Raw request pairs, hop-by-hop interpretation, and final routed target
  • Exact normalization or framing delta that flips behavior
  • One minimal replayable differential request path
信息
分类 硬件工程
名称 competition-request-normalization-smuggling
版本 v20260903
大小 2.64KB
更新时间 2026-09-05
语言