ATC gives you two distinct writing moments after review, and they have different jobs. The rebuttal (a short, roughly one-page window during round two) is for correcting misreadings and supplying a measurement a reviewer said was missing. The description of changes (after a conditional accept, for the shepherd) is a point-by-point record proving every required revision was made. Confusing the two — arguing in the shepherd round, or over-promising in the rebuttal — is the classic failure.
Its job is narrow and its space is tiny, so triage ruthlessly:
Structure it as reviewer/point → response, lead with the highest-impact corrections, and never introduce unsupported new claims (which read as scope creep). Keep double-blind: the rebuttal must not reveal identity.
After a conditional accept, a PC member shepherds the paper: final acceptance depends on the required revisions landing. Write the change record as a contract:
| Reviewer request | Strong response |
|---|---|
| "Baseline is weak / unmatched" | Add the well-configured baseline at a matched operating point; report the new comparison |
| "No tail latency / variance" | Add p99/p999 and multi-run variance; point to the updated figure |
| "Unclear how it's built / scales" | Add implementation detail or a scaling experiment; cite the new section |
| "Costs not reported" | Quantify the trade beside the gain at matched cost |
| "Reproducibility unclear" | Point to the anonymized artifact and the claim-to-experiment map |
| A misreading | Correct precisely with a section/figure pointer; do not over-explain |
[Moves it] a factual correction; a requested measurement supplied; a clean concession + bound
[Doesn't] arguing the reviewer's taste; re-asserting the abstract; vague "we will consider"
[Backfires] unsupported new claims; scope creep; defensiveness; an anonymity leak
atc-camera-ready).[Response type] round-two rebuttal / shepherd description-of-changes
[Triage] highest-impact corrections and requested measurements listed first
[Per point] request -> response -> evidence/location; every required change made or declined-with-reason
[Anonymity] no identity leak in the response? yes/no
[Forbidden] unsupported new claims / taste arguments / silently skipped required changes: absent?