Model the pipeline before interpreting any single review. ICSME's process is conference-style and single-round: papers are reviewed once, double-anonymously, and the outcome is accept or reject — there is no journal-style Major Revision. The distinctive mechanism authors must plan for is the early-decision cut: before the rebuttal even opens, the strongest and weakest papers are already decided, and only the middle is asked to respond.
| Early decision | What it means | Author move |
|---|---|---|
| Accept | Contribution and evidence hold; polish only | Camera-ready + ROSE artifact; do not reopen scope |
| Response Recommended | Genuinely in contention; specific PC questions decide it | Answer each question with existing evidence; correct misreadings |
| Reject (early) | Structural: wrong scope, no credible baseline, thin/confounded study | Reroute (SANER/SCAM/journal) or rebuild; do not resubmit unchanged |
The strategic reading: because there is no revision round, write the initial submission so the evidence is already complete. An ICSME reviewer cannot ask you to add an analysis and wait — they either believe the paper now or they do not. The rebuttal moves papers by resolving a specific doubt, not by promising future work.
Expect maintenance and evolution empiricists. They check whether subject systems are real and evolving, whether the mined corpus is provenance-pinned, whether baselines are fair, whether the threats-to-validity section argues rather than recites, and they often open the artifact. Because ICSME spans techniques, empirical studies, comprehension, and replication, a paper is matched to reviewers from its own subarea — vague method descriptions get caught, not skimmed.
[Before submission] topic tags + subject-system realism -> reviewer pool & credibility (largest lever)
[Early-decision cut] nothing to do once issued; it reflects the submitted paper alone
[Response Recommended] the single rebuttal: answer the PC's exact questions with existing evidence
[After reject] no appeal; reroute to a sibling, a journal, or Registered Reports next cycle
A response moves borderline papers when it corrects a factual misreading or supplies a number a reviewer said was missing and that already exists in the artifact; it does not move papers when it argues taste or promises new experiments. Silence on a PC question the response was invited to answer is read as inability to answer it.
Weight reviews before answering. A review that cites your section numbers, tables, and threats was read closely; its author is your likely advocate if the response holds. Because there is no second read, the PC discussion is where the decision is actually made — write the response as evidence for that discussion, addressed to the specific questions the PC flagged.
[Process stage] pre-submission / awaiting early decision / response period / final / accepted
[Decision category] early accept / response recommended / early reject / final accept / final reject
[Criterion map] each review point -> significance | soundness | evidence | threats | clarity | open-science
[Leverage plan] the response-period answer that can actually change the outcome
[Forbidden moves] identity leak / promising new experiments as if they were done