AppFolio's Stack API enforces per-partner rate limits to protect shared property management infrastructure. High-volume operations like bulk tenant imports, rent-roll syncs, and work-order batch updates can quickly exhaust quotas. Property managers running nightly portfolio syncs across hundreds of units must throttle carefully, especially during month-end when lease renewals and payment processing spike concurrently.
| Endpoint | Limit | Window | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| Properties list/get | 120 req | 1 minute | Per partner key |
| Tenant create/update | 30 req | 1 minute | Per partner key |
| Work orders | 60 req | 1 minute | Per partner key |
| Bulk data export | 5 req | 1 hour | Per partner key |
| Webhooks registration | 10 req | 1 minute | Per partner key |
class AppFolioRateLimiter {
private tokens: number;
private lastRefill: number;
private readonly maxTokens: number;
private readonly refillRate: number; // tokens per ms
private queue: Array<{ resolve: () => void }> = [];
constructor(maxPerMinute: number) {
this.maxTokens = maxPerMinute;
this.tokens = maxPerMinute;
this.lastRefill = Date.now();
this.refillRate = maxPerMinute / 60_000;
}
async acquire(): Promise<void> {
this.refill();
if (this.tokens >= 1) { this.tokens -= 1; return; }
return new Promise(resolve => this.queue.push({ resolve }));
}
private refill() {
const now = Date.now();
this.tokens = Math.min(this.maxTokens, this.tokens + (now - this.lastRefill) * this.refillRate);
this.lastRefill = now;
while (this.tokens >= 1 && this.queue.length) {
this.tokens -= 1;
this.queue.shift()!.resolve();
}
}
}
const limiter = new AppFolioRateLimiter(100);
async function appfolioRetry<T>(fn: () => Promise<Response>, maxRetries = 4): Promise<T> {
for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
await limiter.acquire();
const res = await fn();
if (res.ok) return res.json();
if (res.status === 429) {
const retryAfter = parseInt(res.headers.get("Retry-After") || "10", 10);
const delay = retryAfter * 1000 + Math.random() * 2000;
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, delay));
continue;
}
if (res.status >= 500 && attempt < maxRetries) {
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, Math.pow(2, attempt) * 1000));
continue;
}
throw new Error(`AppFolio API ${res.status}: ${await res.text()}`);
}
throw new Error("Max retries exceeded");
}
async function batchSyncTenants(tenants: any[], batchSize = 25) {
const results: any[] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < tenants.length; i += batchSize) {
const batch = tenants.slice(i, i + batchSize);
const batchResults = await Promise.all(
batch.map(t => appfolioRetry(() =>
fetch(`${BASE}/api/v1/tenants`, {
method: "POST", headers, body: JSON.stringify(t),
})
))
);
results.push(...batchResults);
if (i + batchSize < tenants.length) await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 2000));
}
return results;
}
| Issue | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| 429 Too Many Requests | Exceeded partner rate limit | Backoff using Retry-After header |
| 403 on bulk export | Hourly export cap reached | Queue exports with 15-min spacing |
| Timeout on property list | Large portfolio (500+ units) | Paginate with per_page=50 |
| 409 Conflict on tenant update | Concurrent write to same tenant | Retry with fresh ETag |
| 503 during maintenance | Scheduled nightly window (2-4 AM PT) | Skip requests, retry after window |
See appfolio-performance-tuning.