技能 数据科学 学术论文表图规范撰写

学术论文表图规范撰写

v20260724
jcp-tables-figures
本指南提供了撰写符合顶级学术期刊(如JCP)要求的表图的最佳实践。核心在于超越简单的数据罗列,着重于可视化研究的内在机制,包括中介效应路径图、调节效应和多阶段的跨研究比较,确保报告的科学严谨性和清晰度,并严格遵循APA格式。
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Tables & Figures (jcp-tables-figures)

When to trigger

  • Your means tables show stars but not the effect sizes/CIs a reviewer needs
  • A mediation result is buried in prose instead of shown as a path diagram
  • An interaction is described but there is no plot of the simple effects
  • Tables/figures do not follow APA format and the copyeditor will bounce them
  • Exhibits across studies are inconsistent, so the multi-study chain is hard to follow

Exhibits at JCP must make the process legible

In a JCP paper the exhibits exist to let a reader see the mechanism, not just the effect. A condition-means table that shows cells without the contrast that tests the hypothesis wastes space; a mediation figure that shows the indirect path with its coefficient and CI earns its place. Build exhibits in APA Style (7th edition; 检索于 2026-06;以官网为准) — table titles and notes, figure captions, decimals and statistics formatted per APA — because JCP formats manuscripts to APA and non-conforming exhibits create friction at every stage.

What each exhibit type should carry

Exhibit Must show Common failure
Condition means M, SD (or SE), n per cell; the focal contrast a sea of numbers with no highlighted comparison
Mediation path figure a→b paths with coefficients, the indirect effect + bootstrap CI only c/c′ shown; CI omitted
Moderation / interaction plot the interaction with probed simple effects (spotlight values) bar chart with no simple-effect annotation
Moderated mediation conditional indirect effects by moderator level + index a single mediation figure that hides the moderation
Multi-study summary a study-by-study row: design, N, key result, effect size inconsistent metrics across studies

A path diagram for the focal study and an interaction plot for the key moderation are usually the two highest-value figures; they carry the process argument visually.

Reporting conventions (APA + rigor era)

  • Report effect sizes and CIs in tables, not asterisks alone; readers must judge magnitude.
  • Keep decimal places consistent and follow APA for statistics (e.g., italic test letters, leading zeros per APA convention).
  • Note Ns before and after exclusions in the table or its note.
  • Each exhibit must be interpretable standalone — title, note defining abbreviations, and units.
  • Do not duplicate the same result in a table and a figure; pick the form that shows the mechanism best.

Execution bridge (StatsPAI / Stata MCP)

Generate exhibits from the fitted result, not by retyping numbers (the usual source of body-vs-appendix drift). Full map: execution-with-mcp. JCP is experimental consumer psychology; randomization inference, mediation done right (mediate, not naive controlling-away), and family-wise corrections matter most.

  • Tables: etable (multi-model columns) or did_summary_to_latex straight from the result_id.
  • Figures: plot_from_result / enhanced_event_study_plot / event_study_table — axis units and the SE/clustering note baked in.
  • Every note names the estimator + clustering and states the effect size in interpretable units.

See a full fitted-result → exhibit chain in the JF execution walkthrough.

Checklist

  • Every table/figure earns its place by making the effect or process clearer than prose would
  • Mediation shown as a path figure with coefficients and the bootstrap CI
  • Interaction shown with probed simple effects (spotlight/floodlight annotated)
  • Effect sizes and CIs present; not asterisk-only
  • APA formatting for tables, figures, notes, and statistics
  • Ns (before/after exclusions) reported; abbreviations defined in notes
  • Metrics consistent across the multi-study exhibits so the chain reads cleanly

Anti-patterns

  • Asterisk theater: stars instead of effect sizes and CIs
  • Buried mediation: the indirect effect described in text with no figure and no CI
  • Naked interaction: an interaction plot with no simple-effect probing shown
  • Decorative figures: a chart that repeats a table and adds nothing about the mechanism
  • Non-APA exhibits: formatting that the JCP copyeditor will return
  • Inconsistent multi-study tables: different metrics per study, hiding convergence

Output format

【Key exhibits】which table(s)/figure(s) carry the effect and the process
【Mediation figure】paths + coefficients + bootstrap CI shown? [Y/N]
【Interaction plot】simple effects probed/annotated? [Y/N]
【Reporting】effect sizes + CIs (not asterisk-only)? APA format? [Y/N]
【Multi-study table】consistent metrics across studies? [Y/N]
【Next skill】jcp-writing-style
信息
Category 数据科学
Name jcp-tables-figures
版本 v20260724
大小 5.19KB
更新时间 2026-07-28
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