技能 数据科学 SMR方法论展示与图表指南

SMR方法论展示与图表指南

v20260724
smr-tables-figures
专为社会科学研究方法期刊(SMR)设计,指导用户如何构建具有高严谨性的方法论展示。重点包括构建自洽的模拟结果网格、方法比较表和诊断图,确保图表本身就能清晰地支撑和展示研究方法论的论点,便于审稿人直接核验。
获取技能
128 次下载
概览

SMR Tables and Figures

Use this to make exhibits carry the methodological argument. At SMR the central exhibits are usually a simulation results grid and a method-comparison table, plus diagnostic figures — not the descriptive-statistics tables of a substantive paper. Each must be readable without the surrounding text and must let a reviewer audit the claim directly.

The simulation results exhibit

This is the most-scrutinized table in a methods paper. Design rules:

  • One row per DGP cell, one column block per method — or a small-multiples figure if the grid is large. The reader must compare methods within a cell at a glance.
  • Show the metric that matches the claim (bias, RMSE, coverage, size, power) and report Monte Carlo standard error or replication count so the precision of the simulation is visible.
  • Mark the contribution cell (where the incumbent breaks and the method holds) and the boundary cell (where the method degrades). Honesty about the boundary reads as rigor.
  • Avoid burying the headline in a 40-row table; lead with a compact summary and put the full grid in an appendix if needed.

Method-comparison and notation exhibits

  • A comparison table of methods × properties (assumptions required, what each is robust to, cost) orients the reader before the results — a powerful, distinctly-methods-paper exhibit.
  • Notation must be consistent between equations, tables, and figures; a symbol that means one thing in the theorem and another in the table is a credibility leak at a methods venue.
  • Equations are exhibits too: number them, keep estimands and estimators visually distinct, and place assumptions near the result they support.

Diagnostic figures

  • For inference methods, a coverage or size figure across the difficulty parameter often communicates more than a table — show the nominal line and where each method departs from it.
  • For estimators, bias/RMSE curves across sample size make the asymptotic story visible.
  • Keep figures legible in grayscale where possible and ensure every figure is referenced and interpreted in the text.

ASA and SAGE formatting discipline

  • Follow ASA style for table titles, notes, and numbering (检索于 2026-06;以官网为准); put method abbreviations and Monte Carlo details in the table note so the exhibit is self-contained.
  • Under double-anonymized review, exhibits must not deanonymize: no author-identifying file paths, software-account names, or "as in our earlier work" captions.
  • Confirm figure/table file-format and resolution requirements on the live SAGE author page before final submission.

Checklist

  • The simulation grid compares methods within each cell at a glance.
  • Metrics match the claim and Monte Carlo precision (SE or replication count) is shown.
  • The contribution cell and the boundary cell are both visible.
  • A method × property comparison table orients the reader.
  • Notation is identical across equations, tables, and figures.
  • Inference figures show the nominal line and each method's departure.
  • Table notes make every exhibit self-contained; ASA style followed.
  • No exhibit deanonymizes the authors.

Anti-patterns

  • Wall-of-numbers grid: a giant table with no marked headline cell.
  • Metric mismatch: reporting bias when the claim is about coverage.
  • Notation drift: symbols that change meaning between theorem and table.
  • Hidden Monte Carlo error: results with no replication count or MCSE.
  • Deanonymizing captions: "our package" or author file paths in exhibits.
  • Decorative descriptive tables: substantive-paper exhibits crowding out the simulation grid.

Output format

[Exhibit status] self-contained / needs repair / not ready
[Core exhibits] <simulation grid / method-comparison table / coverage figure>
[Headline + boundary cells] <which cells make the point and the limit>
[Notation check] consistent / drift found where
[Anonymization check] clean / risk where
[Next SMR skill] smr-writing-style
信息
Category 数据科学
Name smr-tables-figures
版本 v20260724
大小 4.33KB
更新时间 2026-07-29
语言