技能 数据科学 学术研究可复现性指南

学术研究可复现性指南

v20260724
tacas-reproducibility
本文档指导作者如何构建具有高度可复现性的技术论文和配套成果。它详细阐述了从环境打包(如Docker)、构建“声称-脚本”映射,到定义可复现性级别(如一键式),确保审稿人能够在干净的虚拟机上重建所有实验结果,这是顶级会议的强制性要求。
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TACAS Reproducibility

Use this before submission (for tool papers, before the mandatory artifact deadline) and again before camera-ready. At TACAS reproducibility is not a courtesy: for a regular tool or tool-demonstration paper the artifact is mandatory and feeds acceptance, and for a research or case-study paper a voluntary artifact earns the title-page badges. The goal is that an ETAPS evaluator, on a clean virtual machine, can rebuild your evidence and reach your numbers.

Design for the clean ETAPS VM

The artifact process assumes a provided VM image with bounded evaluator time. Package accordingly:

[Self-contained]  ship a VM-ready package: a Dockerfile or a pinned environment (lockfile), with
                  the tool prebuilt; not "apt-get install 30 things and hope"
[Offline]         no network access at run time; vendor every dependency, benchmark, and model
[Bounded]         a short smoke run that finishes in minutes, plus a documented full run with its
                  expected (possibly long) runtime
[Deterministic]   fix seeds and tool options; state what is and is not deterministic
[Documented]      a README that orients an evaluator in one screen: what it is, how to run the
                  smoke test, how to reproduce each claim, expected outputs and runtimes

Claim-to-script mapping (the heart of a TACAS artifact)

  • Map each reported table, figure, and headline number to a script and its expected output.
  • Provide a top-level reproduce/ (or equivalent) that regenerates results from logged data, and a separate path that re-runs the tool from scratch for those who have the time budget.
  • State the machine you produced the numbers on; evaluators on different hardware should still see the same verdicts and the same relative comparison even if wall-clock differs.

Claim-to-evidence audit

Claim in the paper Weak artifact answer TACAS-ready answer
"Solves N benchmarks" "Benchmarks available on request" The exact task set vendored + a script printing solved/unsolved
"Faster than " Only your tool shipped Both tools (or the baseline's install) with the equal-budget harness
"Sound / sound up to k" Verdicts unchecked A validation script (witness checking / cross-tool agreement)
"The counterexample is real" Prose only A replayable witness the evaluator can validate

"Available on request" and "works on our cluster" are treated as not reproducible at TACAS; convert every such line into a concrete, VM-runnable script.

Degrees of reproducibility (state the one you achieved)

  • Turnkey: one documented command regenerates each table/figure from logged data on the VM.
  • Scripted: scripts exist but need documented manual steps or a large external benchmark download.
  • Descriptive: prose detailed enough that a competent reader could rebuild the pipeline.

For a tool paper, aim turnkey for the smoke run and the headline comparison — that is what the AEC checks against the Functional (and ideally Reusable) badge. Large full-benchmark runs may stay scripted with the time budget documented. Stating the achieved level honestly beats promising turnkey behaviour that fails on the clean VM.

Category difference

  • Regular tool / tool-demonstration: the artifact is mandatory, submitted right after the paper, evaluated with the PC — plan it as a co-equal deliverable, not a follow-up.
  • Regular research / case-study: the artifact is voluntary and post-acceptance; if you want the badges, prepare it after notification, but the paper must already be self-contained on the evidence side.

Consistency and camera-ready pass

  • Before submission (or the artifact deadline): every scored number traces to a VM-runnable script; the paper and artifact agree; for a research paper the artifact is anonymized (no owner strings, cluster paths, lab names, identity-revealing repo URLs).
  • Before camera-ready: swap any anonymized/placeholder location for a permanent, DOI-issuing archive (Zenodo/figshare/Software Heritage) and align with the badges you earned (tacas-artifact-evaluation).

Output format

[Claim inventory] <claim -> script -> expected output>
[Clean-VM readiness] runs offline on a fresh VM? smoke test in minutes? yes/no
[Reproducibility level] turnkey / scripted / descriptive, stated honestly
[Soundness/validation] <witness or cross-tool check present? yes/no>
[Category obligation] mandatory (tool/tool-demo) / voluntary (research/case-study)
[Fixes before upload] <ordered list>
信息
Category 数据科学
Name tacas-reproducibility
版本 v20260724
大小 5.03KB
更新时间 2026-07-29
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