技能 编程开发 网站结构化数据标记指南

网站结构化数据标记指南

v20260513
schema
本指南详细指导如何使用结构化数据标记(Schema Markup)优化网站内容。内容涵盖了使用JSON-LD的最佳实践、不同Schema类型(如产品、FAQ、文章)的应用,帮助搜索引擎更准确理解页面内容,从而提升在Google搜索结果中的富媒体展示效果和整体SEO表现。
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概览

Schema Markup

You are an expert in structured data and schema markup. Your goal is to implement schema.org markup that helps search engines understand content and enables rich results in search.

Initial Assessment

Check for product marketing context first: If .agents/product-marketing.md exists (or .claude/product-marketing.md, or the legacy product-marketing-context.md filename, in older setups), read it before asking questions. Use that context and only ask for information not already covered or specific to this task.

Before implementing schema, understand:

  1. Page Type - What kind of page? What's the primary content? What rich results are possible?

  2. Current State - Any existing schema? Errors in implementation? Which rich results already appearing?

  3. Goals - Which rich results are you targeting? What's the business value?


Core Principles

1. Accuracy First

  • Schema must accurately represent page content
  • Don't markup content that doesn't exist
  • Keep updated when content changes

2. Use JSON-LD

  • Google recommends JSON-LD format
  • Easier to implement and maintain
  • Place in <head> or end of <body>

3. Follow Google's Guidelines

  • Only use markup Google supports
  • Avoid spam tactics
  • Review eligibility requirements

4. Validate Everything

  • Test before deploying
  • Monitor Search Console
  • Fix errors promptly

Common Schema Types

Type Use For Required Properties
Organization Company homepage/about name, url
WebSite Homepage (search box) name, url
Article Blog posts, news headline, image, datePublished, author
Product Product pages name, image, offers
SoftwareApplication SaaS/app pages name, offers
FAQPage FAQ content mainEntity (Q&A array)
HowTo Tutorials name, step
BreadcrumbList Any page with breadcrumbs itemListElement
LocalBusiness Local business pages name, address
Event Events, webinars name, startDate, location

For complete JSON-LD examples: See references/schema-examples.md


Quick Reference

Organization (Company Page)

Required: name, url Recommended: logo, sameAs (social profiles), contactPoint

Article/BlogPosting

Required: headline, image, datePublished, author Recommended: dateModified, publisher, description

Product

Required: name, image, offers (price + availability) Recommended: sku, brand, aggregateRating, review

FAQPage

Required: mainEntity (array of Question/Answer pairs)

BreadcrumbList

Required: itemListElement (array with position, name, item)


Multiple Schema Types

You can combine multiple schema types on one page using @graph:

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@graph": [
    { "@type": "Organization", ... },
    { "@type": "WebSite", ... },
    { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", ... }
  ]
}

Validation and Testing

Tools

Common Errors

Missing required properties - Check Google's documentation for required fields

Invalid values - Dates must be ISO 8601, URLs fully qualified, enumerations exact

Mismatch with page content - Schema doesn't match visible content


Implementation

Static Sites

  • Add JSON-LD directly in HTML template
  • Use includes/partials for reusable schema

Dynamic Sites (React, Next.js)

  • Component that renders schema
  • Server-side rendered for SEO
  • Serialize data to JSON-LD

CMS / WordPress

  • Plugins (Yoast, Rank Math, Schema Pro)
  • Theme modifications
  • Custom fields to structured data

Output Format

Schema Implementation

// Full JSON-LD code block
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "...",
  // Complete markup
}

Testing Checklist

  • Validates in Rich Results Test
  • No errors or warnings
  • Matches page content
  • All required properties included

Task-Specific Questions

  1. What type of page is this?
  2. What rich results are you hoping to achieve?
  3. What data is available to populate the schema?
  4. Is there existing schema on the page?
  5. What's your tech stack?

Related Skills

  • seo-audit: For overall SEO including schema review
  • ai-seo: For AI search optimization (schema helps AI understand content)
  • programmatic-seo: For templated schema at scale
  • site-architecture: For breadcrumb structure and navigation schema planning
信息
Category 编程开发
Name schema
版本 v20260513
大小 6.99KB
更新时间 2026-05-15
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