技能 编程开发 微软Azure AI项目开发SDK

微软Azure AI项目开发SDK

v20260423
azure-ai-projects-py
该SDK允许开发者在微软Foundry平台上构建和管理端到端、功能复杂的AI应用程序。它提供全面的客户端操作,支持管理AI Agent、数据集、模型部署和索引。核心功能包括集成多种工具(如代码执行和文件搜索)以及处理复杂的对话流程,非常适合构建生产级的AI工作流。
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概览

Azure AI Projects Python SDK (Foundry SDK)

Build AI applications on Microsoft Foundry using the azure-ai-projects SDK.

Installation

pip install azure-ai-projects azure-identity

Environment Variables

AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT="https://<resource>.services.ai.azure.com/api/projects/<project>"
AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME="gpt-4o-mini"

Authentication

import os
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from azure.ai.projects import AIProjectClient

credential = DefaultAzureCredential()
client = AIProjectClient(
    endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
    credential=credential,
)

Client Operations Overview

Operation Access Purpose
client.agents .agents.* Agent CRUD, versions, threads, runs
client.connections .connections.* List/get project connections
client.deployments .deployments.* List model deployments
client.datasets .datasets.* Dataset management
client.indexes .indexes.* Index management
client.evaluations .evaluations.* Run evaluations
client.red_teams .red_teams.* Red team operations

Two Client Approaches

1. AIProjectClient (Native Foundry)

from azure.ai.projects import AIProjectClient

client = AIProjectClient(
    endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
    credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
)

# Use Foundry-native operations
agent = client.agents.create_agent(
    model=os.environ["AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
    name="my-agent",
    instructions="You are helpful.",
)

2. OpenAI-Compatible Client

# Get OpenAI-compatible client from project
openai_client = client.get_openai_client()

# Use standard OpenAI API
response = openai_client.chat.completions.create(
    model=os.environ["AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}],
)

Agent Operations

Create Agent (Basic)

agent = client.agents.create_agent(
    model=os.environ["AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
    name="my-agent",
    instructions="You are a helpful assistant.",
)

Create Agent with Tools

from azure.ai.agents import CodeInterpreterTool, FileSearchTool

agent = client.agents.create_agent(
    model=os.environ["AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
    name="tool-agent",
    instructions="You can execute code and search files.",
    tools=[CodeInterpreterTool(), FileSearchTool()],
)

Versioned Agents with PromptAgentDefinition

from azure.ai.projects.models import PromptAgentDefinition

# Create a versioned agent
agent_version = client.agents.create_version(
    agent_name="customer-support-agent",
    definition=PromptAgentDefinition(
        model=os.environ["AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
        instructions="You are a customer support specialist.",
        tools=[],  # Add tools as needed
    ),
    version_label="v1.0",
)

See references/agents.md for detailed agent patterns.

Tools Overview

Tool Class Use Case
Code Interpreter CodeInterpreterTool Execute Python, generate files
File Search FileSearchTool RAG over uploaded documents
Bing Grounding BingGroundingTool Web search (requires connection)
Azure AI Search AzureAISearchTool Search your indexes
Function Calling FunctionTool Call your Python functions
OpenAPI OpenApiTool Call REST APIs
MCP McpTool Model Context Protocol servers
Memory Search MemorySearchTool Search agent memory stores
SharePoint SharepointGroundingTool Search SharePoint content

See references/tools.md for all tool patterns.

Thread and Message Flow

# 1. Create thread
thread = client.agents.threads.create()

# 2. Add message
client.agents.messages.create(
    thread_id=thread.id,
    role="user",
    content="What's the weather like?",
)

# 3. Create and process run
run = client.agents.runs.create_and_process(
    thread_id=thread.id,
    agent_id=agent.id,
)

# 4. Get response
if run.status == "completed":
    messages = client.agents.messages.list(thread_id=thread.id)
    for msg in messages:
        if msg.role == "assistant":
            print(msg.content[0].text.value)

Connections

# List all connections
connections = client.connections.list()
for conn in connections:
    print(f"{conn.name}: {conn.connection_type}")

# Get specific connection
connection = client.connections.get(connection_name="my-search-connection")

See references/connections.md for connection patterns.

Deployments

# List available model deployments
deployments = client.deployments.list()
for deployment in deployments:
    print(f"{deployment.name}: {deployment.model}")

See references/deployments.md for deployment patterns.

Datasets and Indexes

# List datasets
datasets = client.datasets.list()

# List indexes
indexes = client.indexes.list()

See references/datasets-indexes.md for data operations.

Evaluation

# Using OpenAI client for evals
openai_client = client.get_openai_client()

# Create evaluation with built-in evaluators
eval_run = openai_client.evals.runs.create(
    eval_id="my-eval",
    name="quality-check",
    data_source={
        "type": "custom",
        "item_references": [{"item_id": "test-1"}],
    },
    testing_criteria=[
        {"type": "fluency"},
        {"type": "task_adherence"},
    ],
)

See references/evaluation.md for evaluation patterns.

Async Client

from azure.ai.projects.aio import AIProjectClient

async with AIProjectClient(
    endpoint=os.environ["AZURE_AI_PROJECT_ENDPOINT"],
    credential=DefaultAzureCredential(),
) as client:
    agent = await client.agents.create_agent(...)
    # ... async operations

See references/async-patterns.md for async patterns.

Memory Stores

# Create memory store for agent
memory_store = client.agents.create_memory_store(
    name="conversation-memory",
)

# Attach to agent for persistent memory
agent = client.agents.create_agent(
    model=os.environ["AZURE_AI_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT_NAME"],
    name="memory-agent",
    tools=[MemorySearchTool()],
    tool_resources={"memory": {"store_ids": [memory_store.id]}},
)

Best Practices

  1. Use context managers for async client: async with AIProjectClient(...) as client:
  2. Clean up agents when done: client.agents.delete_agent(agent.id)
  3. Use create_and_process for simple runs, streaming for real-time UX
  4. Use versioned agents for production deployments
  5. Prefer connections for external service integration (AI Search, Bing, etc.)

SDK Comparison

Feature azure-ai-projects azure-ai-agents
Level High-level (Foundry) Low-level (Agents)
Client AIProjectClient AgentsClient
Versioning create_version() Not available
Connections Yes No
Deployments Yes No
Datasets/Indexes Yes No
Evaluation Via OpenAI client No
When to use Full Foundry integration Standalone agent apps

Reference Files

  • references/agents.md: Agent operations with PromptAgentDefinition
  • references/tools.md: All agent tools with examples
  • references/evaluation.md: Evaluation operations overview
  • references/built-in-evaluators.md: Complete built-in evaluator reference
  • references/custom-evaluators.md: Code and prompt-based evaluator patterns
  • references/connections.md: Connection operations
  • references/deployments.md: Deployment enumeration
  • references/datasets-indexes.md: Dataset and index operations
  • references/async-patterns.md: Async client usage
  • references/api-reference.md: Complete API reference for all 373 SDK exports (v2.0.0b4)
  • scripts/run_batch_evaluation.py: CLI tool for batch evaluations

When to Use

This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.

Limitations

  • Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
  • Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
  • Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.
信息
Category 编程开发
Name azure-ai-projects-py
版本 v20260423
大小 8.39KB
更新时间 2026-04-24
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