技能 硬件工程 DPAPI凭证链分析

DPAPI凭证链分析

v20260803
competition-dpapi-credential-chain
本技能用于深度安全取证分析,专注于追踪使用DPAPI(数据保护 API)保护的Windows秘密凭证的完整生命周期。它绘制了从初始加密的凭证源(blob或主密钥),经过解密上下文(如用户登录、机器上下文、域备份密钥),直到最终被接受的服务的完整路径。用于证明复杂渗透场景中的决定性访问边缘。
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概览

Competition Dpapi Credential Chain

Use this skill only as a downstream specialization after $ctf-sandbox-orchestrator is already active and has established sandbox assumptions, node ownership, and evidence priorities. If that has not happened yet, return to $ctf-sandbox-orchestrator first.

Use this skill when the decisive Windows secret is DPAPI-protected and the hard part is proving which context unwraps it and where the plaintext is accepted.

Reply in Simplified Chinese unless the user explicitly requests English.

Quick Start

  1. Separate protected blob, masterkey, decrypting context, and final accepting service.
  2. Record SID, user or machine context, masterkey path, vault or browser store, and target replay point before broad conclusions.
  3. Keep DPAPI source artifact, unwrap step, plaintext secret, and acceptance edge in one chain.
  4. Distinguish local user DPAPI, machine DPAPI, domain backup key use, and application-specific wrapping.
  5. Reproduce the smallest DPAPI-to-accepted-access path that proves the decisive edge.

Workflow

1. Map Protected Secret And DPAPI Context

  • Record blob source, masterkey location, SID, protector scope, profile path, credential store, and any application wrapper such as browser encryption or vault metadata.
  • Note whether the decisive value lives in Credential Manager, Vault, browser cookies, browser passwords, Wi-Fi profiles, RDP files, or custom app storage.
  • Keep protected artifact, masterkey candidate, and account or machine context tied together.

2. Prove Unwrap And Acceptance

  • Show how the secret is decrypted: user logon material, machine context, domain backup key, or another recovered protector.
  • Record plaintext type, target host or service, replay method, and resulting session, token, or data access.
  • Distinguish successful blob decryption from actual accepted access.

3. Reduce To The Decisive DPAPI Chain

  • Compress the result to the smallest sequence: protected artifact -> masterkey or unwrap context -> plaintext secret -> accepted replay or access -> resulting capability.
  • State clearly whether the decisive edge lives in masterkey recovery, DPAPI scope confusion, application wrapper handling, or the service that accepts the recovered secret.
  • If the task broadens into generic LSASS ticket material or full Windows pivoting, hand back to the tighter host or pivot skill.

Read This Reference

  • Load references/dpapi-credential-chain.md for the blob checklist, masterkey checklist, and evidence packaging.

What To Preserve

  • Blob paths, masterkey paths, SIDs, protector scope, store names, and application wrapper details
  • The exact accepting service or dataset unlocked by the recovered plaintext
  • One minimal protected-artifact-to-accepted-access sequence that proves the edge
信息
Category 硬件工程
Name competition-dpapi-credential-chain
版本 v20260803
大小 2.82KB
更新时间 2026-08-04
语言