Model the pipeline before interpreting any single review. ASE's process has two distinctive gates that authors from a plain accept/reject conference miss: an early-rejection stage that ends the process before rebuttal for the weakest papers, and a first-class Revision outcome whose criteria are fixed in advance. Getting both wrong wastes the little leverage authors have.
| Decision | What it means | Author move |
|---|---|---|
| Accept | The automation and its evaluation hold; minor polish only | Camera-ready + artifact; do not reopen scope |
| Revision | Repairable gaps captured as explicit criteria: a missing baseline, an ablation, a clarified construct | Meet every stated criterion, or justify why one is infeasible; map each to a change in the summary-of-changes |
| Reject | Structural: the automation is unsound, the evaluation is not on real subjects, the delta is thin | Reframe or reroute (ICSE/FSE/ISSTA or a journal); do not lightly resubmit unchanged |
| Early reject (pre-rebuttal) | Uniformly negative initial scores | No rebuttal opportunity; diagnose honestly and rebuild before any resubmission |
The strategic reading: write the initial submission so its weakest point is expressible as a revision criterion (an ablation you can add, a subject set you can extend) rather than structural (a tool you would have to redesign). The Revision outcome rewards papers that are one bounded step from done.
Expect automated-SE specialists: people who build analyzers, test generators, synthesizers, repair tools, and code models. They check whether the automation is sound and general, whether the evaluation uses real subject systems and fair tool baselines, whether claims outrun evidence, and they frequently open the artifact. A tool described vaguely gets caught, not skimmed.
[Before submission] area/topic tags -> reviewer pool (largest lever)
[Initial reviews] factual corrections, targeted evidence, clarifying a misread tool/experiment
[Rebuttal] survive early rejection first; then move the borderline reviewer with numbers
[Revision] the strongest lever: meet each fixed criterion, mapped in the summary-of-changes
[After reject] no appeal; reroute to a sibling flagship or a journal
A rebuttal moves borderline papers when it corrects a factual misreading or supplies a number a reviewer said was missing; it does not move papers when it argues taste. In a Revision, a criterion that is neither met nor explicitly addressed is what turns the re-check into a rejection.
[Process stage] pre-submission / awaiting reviews / rebuttal / revision / final / accepted
[Decision category] accept / revision / reject / early-reject, with the criterion driving it
[Criterion map] each review point (or revision criterion) -> significance | soundness | evaluation | threats | clarity | data-availability
[Leverage plan] the next-stage action that can actually change the outcome
[Forbidden moves] identity leak (incl. in rebuttal/summary-of-changes) / unsupported new claims / ignoring a stated criterion