技能 职场通用 学术论文图表撰写指南

学术论文图表撰写指南

v20260724
jet-tables-figures
本指南专注于为高度理论化的学术论文(如经济学理论期刊)创建严谨的图表展示。它详细介绍了如何使用矢量图(如TikZ/PDF)来可视化最佳响应图、相空间、晶格和信息流等概念,强调必须严格匹配论文正文的符号,确保图表具有自洽性和极高的证明清晰度。
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概览

Exhibits: Tables & Figures (jet-tables-figures)

When to trigger

  • You need a diagram to convey an equilibrium, a mechanism, or a comparative-static
  • You have a small numerical table illustrating a theorem
  • You are formatting exhibits for elsarticle submission

What exhibits look like at JET

JET is a theorem-proof journal, so most exhibits are schematic, not data-driven. The typical JET figure clarifies an argument:

  • Best-response / phase diagrams, indifference maps, region partitions of a parameter space
  • Lattices / Hasse diagrams for order-theoretic results; timing / extensive-form trees for games
  • Mechanism / information flow diagrams; revelation or allocation schematics
  • Bound / tightness plots showing where a characterized object sits

Numerical tables are light and subordinate — admitted only to illustrate or test a theoretical result (see jet-data-analysis), never as the paper's payload.

Construction rules

  • Notation must match the body exactly — same symbols, same names for regions/agents/types. A figure that renames objects costs the referee more than it saves.
  • Vector output (PDF/EPS) for print; build diagrams in TikZ/PGF (native to elsarticle LaTeX) or pgfplots; export matplotlib/Julia plots to PDF.
  • Self-contained captions/notes: define every symbol, axis, and shaded region in the note so the exhibit reads without the surrounding text.
  • Label the economics, not just the math: name what a region/curve means (e.g., "pooling region"), not only the inequality that defines it.
  • Number figures/tables and call them out in order in the text.

Exhibit necessity test

Keep an exhibit only if it does one of four jobs:

  • Makes a theorem's domain or partition visible.
  • Shows a counterexample or tightness construction.
  • Clarifies a mechanism, timing, information flow, or allocation rule.
  • Reproduces a small numerical illustration that is subordinate to a formal result.

If the exhibit is decorative or repeats a proof step without reducing cognitive load, delete it. JET referees value proof clarity more than visual volume.

Default schematic by result type

Result type Default JET schematic Drawing notes
Parameter-region characterization partition of the parameter square (e.g., pooling vs separating) label regions with the economics; each boundary curve gets its defining equation in the note
Order-theoretic / lattice result Hasse diagram of the relevant poset orient the diagram by the order actually used in the proof
Dynamic game / contract timeline or extensive-form tree nodes say who moves and what is observed at that point
Mechanism / information flow report → allocation/transfer schematic one arrow per message; types listed on the input side
Tightness of a bound the bound and the attaining example on one axis pair mark the attainment point explicitly so tightness is visible

TikZ skeleton for a region partition

\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=3]
  \draw[->] (0,0) -- (1.05,0) node[below] {$\alpha$ (ambiguity)};
  \draw[->] (0,0) -- (0,1.05) node[left]  {$\Delta$ (type gap)};
  \draw[thick] (0,0) .. controls (0.5,0.45) .. (1,0.6); % boundary from Prop. 3, eq. (11)
  \node at (0.30,0.72) {separating};
  \node at (0.70,0.22) {pooling};
\end{tikzpicture}
% Note text: symbols identical to the body; the boundary is the locus where (IC-H) binds, eq. (11).

Adapt the axes and boundary to your model, but keep the pattern: every drawn object traces back to a numbered equation or constraint in the text.

Caption discipline

  • Sentence 1: what the exhibit shows in economic terms ("Figure 2 partitions the ambiguity–type-gap plane into pooling and separating regions").
  • Middle sentences: define every symbol, axis, and shaded region; name the equation generating each curve.
  • Last sentence: parameter values if numerical, with a pointer to the script that regenerates the exhibit (see jet-data-analysis).

Anti-patterns

  • A figure introducing notation that conflicts with the proof
  • Raster screenshots or low-resolution diagrams
  • A large numerical table presented as a result in a theory paper
  • A diagram with no self-contained note, unreadable away from its paragraph

Output format

【Exhibit】<schematic type> | small illustrative table
【Notation match】identical to body? [Y/N]
【Format】vector (TikZ/PDF), self-contained note? [Y/N]
【Role】clarifies argument | illustrates theorem (subordinate)
【Next】jet-writing-style / jet-submission
信息
Category 职场通用
Name jet-tables-figures
版本 v20260724
大小 4.92KB
更新时间 2026-07-28
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