技能 编程开发 Klaviyo API:用户与事件跟踪示例

Klaviyo API:用户与事件跟踪示例

v20260423
klaviyo-hello-world
该脚本提供了一个使用Node.js SDK与Klaviyo API交互的最小化示例。它演示了核心功能:创建用户档案、跟踪与档案关联的自定义事件,以及查询用户数据。这非常适合初次集成设置、测试基础API连接,或学习电商营销场景下的档案管理和事件跟踪基础模式。
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概览

Klaviyo Hello World

Overview

Minimal working example: create a profile, track an event, and query the result using the klaviyo-api Node.js SDK against a.klaviyo.com/api/*.

Prerequisites

  • Completed klaviyo-install-auth setup
  • KLAVIYO_PRIVATE_KEY set in environment
  • klaviyo-api package installed

Instructions

Step 1: Create a Profile

// hello-klaviyo.ts
import {
  ApiKeySession,
  ProfilesApi,
  EventsApi,
  ProfileCreateQuery,
  ProfileEnum,
  EventCreateQueryV2,
  EventEnum,
} from 'klaviyo-api';

const session = new ApiKeySession(process.env.KLAVIYO_PRIVATE_KEY!);
const profilesApi = new ProfilesApi(session);
const eventsApi = new EventsApi(session);

// Create or update a profile
// NOTE: SDK uses camelCase (firstName, not first_name)
const profilePayload: ProfileCreateQuery = {
  data: {
    type: ProfileEnum.Profile,
    attributes: {
      email: 'hello@example.com',
      firstName: 'Hello',
      lastName: 'World',
      properties: {
        source: 'hello-world-script',
        signupDate: new Date().toISOString(),
      },
    },
  },
};

const profile = await profilesApi.createProfile(profilePayload);
console.log('Profile created:', profile.body.data.id);

Step 2: Track an Event

// Track a custom event tied to the profile
const eventPayload: EventCreateQueryV2 = {
  data: {
    type: EventEnum.Event,
    attributes: {
      // The metric name -- creates the metric if it doesn't exist
      metric: {
        data: {
          type: 'metric',
          attributes: {
            name: 'Hello World Test',
          },
        },
      },
      // Link to the profile by email
      profile: {
        data: {
          type: ProfileEnum.Profile,
          attributes: {
            email: 'hello@example.com',
          },
        },
      },
      properties: {
        message: 'First event from API!',
        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
      },
      time: new Date().toISOString(),
      value: 0,
    },
  },
};

await eventsApi.createEvent(eventPayload);
console.log('Event tracked: Hello World Test');

Step 3: Retrieve the Profile

// Fetch profiles filtered by email
const profiles = await profilesApi.getProfiles({
  filter: 'equals(email,"hello@example.com")',
});

const p = profiles.body.data[0];
console.log(`Found: ${p.attributes.firstName} ${p.attributes.lastName}`);
console.log(`ID: ${p.id}`);
console.log(`Created: ${p.attributes.created}`);

Step 4: Complete Script

// hello-klaviyo.ts -- full runnable script
import {
  ApiKeySession,
  ProfilesApi,
  EventsApi,
  ProfileEnum,
} from 'klaviyo-api';

async function main() {
  const session = new ApiKeySession(process.env.KLAVIYO_PRIVATE_KEY!);
  const profilesApi = new ProfilesApi(session);
  const eventsApi = new EventsApi(session);

  // 1. Create profile
  const profile = await profilesApi.createProfile({
    data: {
      type: ProfileEnum.Profile,
      attributes: {
        email: 'hello@example.com',
        firstName: 'Hello',
        lastName: 'World',
      },
    },
  });
  console.log(`Profile created: ${profile.body.data.id}`);

  // 2. Track event
  await eventsApi.createEvent({
    data: {
      type: 'event',
      attributes: {
        metric: { data: { type: 'metric', attributes: { name: 'Hello World Test' } } },
        profile: { data: { type: 'profile', attributes: { email: 'hello@example.com' } } },
        properties: { source: 'hello-world' },
        time: new Date().toISOString(),
      },
    },
  });
  console.log('Event tracked successfully');

  // 3. Query profile back
  const result = await profilesApi.getProfiles({
    filter: 'equals(email,"hello@example.com")',
  });
  console.log(`Verified: ${result.body.data[0]?.attributes.firstName}`);
}

main().catch(console.error);

Run it:

npx tsx hello-klaviyo.ts

Output

Profile created: 01JXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Event tracked successfully
Verified: Hello

Error Handling

Error Status Cause Solution
Duplicate profile 409 Email already exists Use createOrUpdateProfile instead
Invalid email format 400 Malformed email Validate email before sending
Missing metric name 400 Empty metric object Always include metric.data.attributes.name
Unauthorized 401 Bad API key Check KLAVIYO_PRIVATE_KEY env var

Key SDK Conventions

  • camelCase properties: The SDK uses firstName, phoneNumber, lastName (not snake_case)
  • JSON:API format: All payloads use { data: { type, attributes } } structure
  • Response body: Access via response.body.data (not response.data)
  • Profile identifiers: Use email, phoneNumber, or externalId to identify profiles

Resources

Next Steps

Proceed to klaviyo-local-dev-loop for development workflow setup, or klaviyo-core-workflow-a for profile and list management.

信息
Category 编程开发
Name klaviyo-hello-world
版本 v20260423
大小 5.77KB
更新时间 2026-04-26
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